Output parameters

ROXAS produces >120 parameters on the entire image, annual ring and individual cell level and saves them into MS Excel and text files. It also measures characteristics of conifer needles. Below is a non-exhaustive overview.

Output for the entire image:

  • Area of analyzed tissue
  • Number of annual rings
  • Mean ring area
  • Mean ring width
  • Overall number of cells
  • Mean number of cells per ring
  • Accumulated cell lumen area
  • Mean cell lumen area
  • Mean radial cell lumen diameter
  • Mean tangential lumen diameter
  • Mean thickness of pith-ward cell walls
  • Mean thickness of bark-ward cell walls
  • Mean thickness of 'left' cell walls (viewed from pith to bark)
  • Mean thickness of 'right' cell walls (viewed from pith to bark)
  • Mean thickness of tangential cell walls
  • Mean thickness of radial cell walls
  • Mean cell wall thickness (average of tangential and radial walls)
  • Mean hydraulic diameter (Dh)
  • Cell density (no./mm2)
  • Percentage of conductive area
  • Total hydraulic conductivity (Kh) based on Poiseuille’s law
  • Specific hydraulic conductivity (Ks) based on Poiseuille’s law
  • Vessel grouping index (sensu Carlquist; see Fig. 1 below)
  • Vessel solitary fraction
  • Mean group size of grouped / non-solitary cells
  • Mean Mork's index (thickness-to-span ratio in radial direction)
  • Mean bending resistance index [(t/b)2] (see Fig. 3 below)
  • Number of needles
  • Mean, minimum and maximum conifer needle surface
  • Mean, minimum and maximum conifer needle length (considering curvatures! See Fig. 4 below)
  • Mean, minimum and maximum conifer needle width

Output for each ring:

  • Calendar year of each ring
  • Ring area
  • Ring width
  • Number of cells
  • Accumulated cell lumen area
  • Mean cell lumen area
  • Mean radial cell lumen diameter
  • Mean tangential lumen diameter
  • Mean thickness of pith-ward cell walls
  • Mean thickness of bark-ward cell walls
  • Mean thickness of 'left' cell walls (viewed from pith to bark)
  • Mean thickness of 'right' cell walls (viewed from pith to bark)
  • Mean thickness of tangential cell walls
  • Mean thickness of radial cell walls
  • Mean cell wall thickness (average of tangential and radial walls)
  • Mean hydraulic diameter (Dh)
  • Cell density (no./mm2)
  • Percentage of conductive area
  • Total hydraulic conductivity (Kh) based on Poiseuille’s law
  • Specific hydraulic conductivity (Ks) based on Poiseuille’s law
  • Vessel grouping index (sensu Carlquist; see Fig. 1 below)
  • Vessel solitary fraction
  • Mean group size of grouped / non-solitary cells
  • Mean Mork's index (thickness-to-span ratio in radial direction)
  • Mean bending resistance index [(t/b)2] (see Fig. 3 below)

Output for each cell or conifer needle:

  • Assignment to ring
  • Absolute radial position in the ring (distance from ring border)
  • Relative position in the ring (from 0 to 100%)
  • Number of touching vessels (belonging to the same grouping; see Fig. 1 below)
  • Aspect ratio (ratio of minor to major axis)
  • Angle of major axis
  • Thickness of pith-ward cell wall
  • Thickness of bark-ward cell wall
  • Thickness of 'left' cell wall (viewed from pith to bark)
  • Thickness of 'right' cell wall (viewed from pith to bark)
  • Thickness of tangential cell walls
  • Thickness of radial cell walls
  • Mean cell wall thickness (average of tangential and radial walls)
  • Hydraulic conductivity (Kh) based on Poiseuille’s law
  • Mork's index (thickness-to-span ratio in radial direction)
  • Bending resistance index [(t/b)2] (see Fig. 3 below)
  • Conifer needle surface
  • Conifer needle length (considering curvatures! See Fig. 4 below)
  • Conifer needle width